J.of Soc of Agri Struc, Japan.
Vol.17,No.3 March 1987,4-12
Original:
Language: Japanese

Studies on the Mass Transfer Coefficient on the Body Surface of Livestock(1)
-The Mass Transfer Coefficient of Sweat on the Body Surface of Cattle-

Hirofumi KAWANISHI, Morimasa NAGASHIMA, Makoto NARA,
Sadanori SASE and Limi MURAKAMI(OKUSHIMA)

Summary

    In order to estimate the mass transfer coefficent of swet on the body surface of cattle, the relationships between the length or diameter of the body segment and weight were investigated using Holstein cattle. On the basis of these relationships, the authors estimated the body segmental surface ares and set up experimental equations for the mass transfer of the body segmental surface using a one-eighth size model of a Holstein dairy cow smeared with naphthalene.
    These experimental equations differed only to a very small extent with the cow's orientation toward the air strem. The mass transfer coefficient for the whole body surface of the cow in a standing posture could be approximated by an experimental equation for the neck, and its convective heat transfer coefficient was obtained by the Lewis relationship.

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